relinquished its claim to all land south and west of the Arkansas River and south of 42nd parallel north and west of the 100th meridian west as part of its purchase of Florida from Spain with the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819. Colonel Pike and his men were arrested by Spanish cavalrymen in the San Luis Valley the following February, taken to Chihuahua, and expelled from Mexico the following July. Army reconnaissance expedition into the disputed region. claim conflicted with the claim by Spain to the upper Arkansas River Basin as the exclusive trading zone of its colony of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. acquired a territorial claim to the eastern Rocky Mountains with the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803. The Spanish Empire claimed Colorado as part of its New Mexico province before U.S. García López de Cárdenas can be seen overlooking the Grand Canyon. The Spanish discovering the Colorado River, namesake of the state, in 1540, by Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau. 5.1.2 Significant initiatives and legislation enacted in Colorado.1.3 Twentieth and twenty-first centuries.With increasing temperatures and decreasing water availability, Colorado's agriculture, forestry, and tourism economies are expected to be heavily affected by climate change. Major parts of the economy include government and defense, mining, agriculture, tourism, and increasingly other kinds of manufacturing. It also ranks highly in the nation's standard of living index. Colorado is a comparatively wealthy state, ranking eighth in household income in 2016, and 11th in per capita income in 2010.

Residents of the state are known as Coloradans, although the antiquated 'Coloradoan' is occasionally used. Colorado is one of the Mountain States, and is a part of the western and southwestern United States.ĭenver is the capital of and most populous city in Colorado. Colorado is noted for its vivid landscape of mountains, forests, high plains, mesas, canyons, plateaus, rivers, and desert lands. Colorado is nicknamed the ' Centennial State' because it became a state one century after the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence.Ĭolorado is bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, Oklahoma to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, and Utah to the west, as well as touching Arizona to the southwest at the Four Corners. Grant signed Proclamation 230 admitting Colorado to the Union as the 38th state. The Territory of Colorado was organized on February 28, 1861, and on August 1, 1876, U.S.

'Colorado' is the Spanish adjective meaning 'ruddy', the color of red sandstone. The region has been inhabited by Native Americans for more than 13,000 years, with the Lindenmeier Site containing artifacts dating from approximately 9200 to 1000 BCE the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains was a major migration route for early peoples who spread throughout the Americas. The 2020 United States Census enumerated the population of Colorado at 5,773,714, an increase of 14.80% since the 2010 United States Census. Colorado is the eighth most extensive and 21st most populous U.S. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains. Colorado ( / ˌ k ɒ l ə ˈ r æ d oʊ, - ˈ r ɑː d oʊ/ ( listen), other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

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